Tungsten carbide balls are widely and critically used in precision instrument calibration due to their exceptional physical and chemical properties, making them ideal for high-precision measurement and calibration scenarios. I. Characteristics of Tungsten Carbide Balls Tungsten carbide balls are primarily composed of tungsten carbide (WC) and metal binders such as cobalt (Co), offering high hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and an extremely low thermal expansion coefficient. These properties ensure dimensional stability and surface finish under extreme conditions, making them suitable…